| NTP - Normal Temperature and Pressure - is defined as air at 20oC (293.15 K, 68oF) and 1 atm ( 101.325 kN/m2, 101.325 kPa, 14.7 psia, 0 psig, 30 in Hg, 760 torr) | http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-gravities-gases-d_334.html | |||||||||||||||
| density of air defined http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/RachelChu.shtml using 1.25 kg/m3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Saturated Water Vapor Pressure in mb es | Saturated vapor density vs Temp C | |||||||||||||||
| 1.25 | kg/m3 | density of dry air 0C & 760mm | es=6.112*EXP(17.87*B62/(B62+243.5)) | VD=6.335 + .6718TC – 2.0887 x10-2TC2 + 7.3095 x 10-4TC3 | ||||||||||||
| Bolton (1980) (0.3% within -35C to 35C) | density of dry air. | |||||||||||||||
| sat. vapor density(1) | 3.5/(B7+253) | sat. vapor density | change in density from 0C | |||||||||||||
| Temp F. | Temp. Celsius | gm/m3 | gr/m3 | gm/m3 | kg/m3 | Temp. Celsius | Temp F. | |||||||||
| pws = e(77.3450 + 0.0057 T - 7,235 / T) / T8.2 (1)(77.3450 + 0.0057 T - 7,235 / T) /T 8.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| -31 | -35 | 0.314764 | 18.090698 | -74.104056 | 0.015982 | 1.433708 | 183.707747 | -35 | -31 | |||||||
| -29.2 | -34 | 0.347347 | 19.952821 | -69.380831 | 0.015909 | 1.427713 | 177.712733 | -34 | -29.2 | |||||||
| -27.4 | -33 | 0.382945 | 21.986533 | 0.015837 | 1.421768 | 171.767645 | -33 | -27.4 | ||||||||
| -25.6 | -32 | 0.421801 | 24.205712 | 0.015766 | 1.415872 | 165.871864 | -32 | -25.6 | ||||||||
| -23.8 | -31 | 0.464178 | 26.62519 | 0.015695 | 1.410025 | 160.024778 | -31 | -23.8 | ||||||||
| -22 | -30 | 0.510354 | 29.260811 | 0.015625 | 1.404226 | 154.225787 | -30 | -22 | ||||||||
| -20.2 | -29 | 0.560628 | 32.129481 | 0.015556 | 1.398474 | 148.474299 | -29 | -20.2 | ||||||||
| -18.4 | -28 | 0.615318 | 35.24923 | 0.015487 | 1.39277 | 142.769733 | -28 | -18.4 | ||||||||
| -16.6 | -27 | 0.674762 | 38.639269 | 0.015419 | 1.387112 | 137.111517 | -27 | -16.6 | ||||||||
| -14.8 | -26 | 0.739322 | 42.320052 | 0.015351 | 1.381499 | 131.49909 | -26 | -14.8 | ||||||||
| -13 | -25 | 0.809381 | 46.313344 | 0.015284 | 1.375932 | 125.931896 | -25 | -13 | ||||||||
| -11.2 | -24 | 0.885349 | 50.642283 | 0.015217 | 1.370409 | 120.409392 | -24 | -11.2 | ||||||||
| -9.4 | -23 | 0.967659 | 55.331451 | 0.015152 | 1.364931 | 114.931041 | -23 | -9.4 | ||||||||
| -7.6 | -22 | 1.056773 | 60.406947 | 0.015086 | 1.359496 | 109.496317 | -22 | -7.6 | ||||||||
| -5.8 | -21 | 1.15318 | 65.896459 | 0.015021 | 1.354105 | 104.1047 | -21 | -5.8 | ||||||||
| -4 | -20 | 1.2574 | 71.829342 | -18.258259 | 0.014957 | 1.348756 | 98.755678 | -20 | -4 | |||||||
| -2.2 | -19 | 1.369982 | 78.236694 | 0.014894 | 1.343449 | 93.448751 | -19 | -2.2 | ||||||||
| -0.4 | -18 | 1.491509 | 85.151441 | 0.014831 | 1.338183 | 88.183422 | -18 | -0.4 | ||||||||
| 1.4 | -17 | 1.622599 | 92.608419 | 0.014768 | 1.332959 | 82.959204 | -17 | 1.4 | ||||||||
| 3.2 | -16 | 1.763903 | 100.644462 | 0.014706 | 1.327776 | 77.775617 | -16 | 3.2 | ||||||||
| 5 | -15 | 1.916111 | 109.298488 | 0.014644 | 1.322632 | 72.632191 | -15 | 5 | ||||||||
| 6.8 | -14 | 2.079954 | 118.611595 | 0.014583 | 1.317528 | 67.528458 | -14 | 6.8 | ||||||||
| 8.6 | -13 | 2.256199 | 128.627153 | 0.014523 | 1.312464 | 62.463963 | -13 | 8.6 | ||||||||
| 10.4 | -12 | 2.445659 | 139.390899 | 0.014463 | 1.307438 | 57.438254 | -12 | 10.4 | ||||||||
| 12.2 | -11 | 2.64919 | 150.951042 | 0.014403 | 1.302451 | 52.450887 | -11 | 12.2 | ||||||||
| 14 | -10 | 2.36 | 2.867696 | 163.35836 | -2.822007 | 0.014344 | 2.36 | 1.297501 | 47.501425 | -10 | 14 | |||||
| 15.8 | -9 | 3.102126 | 176.666309 | 0.014286 | 1.292589 | 42.589438 | -9 | 15.8 | ||||||||
| 17.6 | -8 | 3.353482 | 190.931125 | 0.014228 | 1.287715 | 37.714501 | -8 | 17.6 | ||||||||
| 19.4 | -7 | 3.622817 | 206.211943 | 0.01417 | 1.282876 | 32.876198 | -7 | 19.4 | ||||||||
| 21.2 | -6 | 3.911238 | 222.5709 | 0.014113 | 1.278074 | 28.074116 | -6 | 21.2 | ||||||||
| 23 | -5 | 4.21991 | 240.073258 | 0.014056 | 1.273308 | 23.30785 | -5 | 23 | ||||||||
| 24.8 | -4 | 4.550055 | 258.787518 | 0.014 | 1.268577 | 18.577002 | -4 | 24.8 | ||||||||
| 26.6 | -3 | 4.902956 | 278.785542 | 0.013944 | 1.263881 | 13.881177 | -3 | 26.6 | ||||||||
| 28.4 | -2 | 5.279961 | 300.142678 | 0.013889 | 1.25922 | 9.219989 | -2 | 28.4 | ||||||||
| 30.2 | -1 | 5.682482 | 322.937883 | 0.013834 | 1.254593 | 4.593055 | -1 | 30.2 | ||||||||
| 32 | 0 | 4.85 | 6.112 | 347.253851 | 6.335 | 0.01378 | 4.85 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 32 | |||||
| 33.8 | 1 | 6.570067 | 373.177149 | 0.013725 | 1.24544 | -4.559548 | 1 | 33.8 | ||||||||
| 35.6 | 2 | 7.058307 | 400.798345 | 0.013672 | 1.240914 | -9.085953 | 2 | 35.6 | ||||||||
| 37.4 | 3 | 7.57842 | 430.212146 | 0.013619 | 1.23642 | -13.579576 | 3 | 37.4 | ||||||||
| 39.2 | 4 | 8.132186 | 461.517539 | 0.013566 | 1.231959 | -18.040772 | 4 | 39.2 | ||||||||
| 41 | 5 | 6.8 | 8.721465 | 494.817928 | 0.013514 | 6.8 | 1.22753 | -22.46989 | 5 | 41 | ||||||
| 42.8 | 6 | 9.348201 | 530.221277 | 0.013462 | 1.223133 | -26.867276 | 6 | 42.8 | ||||||||
| 44.6 | 7 | 10.014425 | 567.84026 | 0.01341 | 1.218767 | -31.233268 | 7 | 44.6 | ||||||||
| 46.4 | 8 | 10.722257 | 607.792404 | 0.013359 | 1.214432 | -35.568202 | 8 | 46.4 | ||||||||
| 48.2 | 9 | 11.473911 | 650.200242 | 0.013308 | 1.210128 | -39.872408 | 9 | 48.2 | ||||||||
| 50 | 10 | 9.4 | 12.271696 | 695.191465 | 0.013258 | 9.4 | 1.205854 | -44.146212 | 10 | 50 | ||||||
| 51.8 | 11 | 10.01 | 13.11802 | 742.899075 | 0.013208 | 10.01 | 1.20161 | -48.389935 | 11 | 51.8 | ||||||
| 53.6 | 12 | 10.66 | 14.015393 | 793.461543 | 0.013158 | 10.66 | 1.197396 | -52.603893 | 12 | 53.6 | ||||||
| 55.4 | 13 | 11.35 | 14.966429 | 847.022965 | 0.013109 | 11.35 | 1.193212 | -56.788398 | 13 | 55.4 | ||||||
| 57.2 | 14 | 12.07 | 15.973851 | 903.733226 | 0.01306 | 12.07 | 1.189056 | -60.943758 | 14 | 57.2 | ||||||
| 59 | 15 | 12.83 | 17.040495 | 963.748161 | 0.013011 | 12.83 | 1.18493 | -65.070276 | 15 | 59 | ||||||
| 60.8 | 16 | 18.169308 | 1027.229719 | 0.012963 | 1.180832 | -69.168252 | 16 | 60.8 | ||||||||
| 62.6 | 17 | 19.363361 | 1094.346127 | 0.012915 | 1.176762 | -73.23798 | 17 | 62.6 | ||||||||
| 64.4 | 18 | 20.62584 | 1165.272064 | 0.012868 | 1.17272 | -77.279753 | 18 | 64.4 | ||||||||
| 66.2 | 19 | 21.960063 | 1240.188821 | 0.012821 | 1.168706 | -81.293856 | 19 | 66.2 | ||||||||
| 68 | 20 | 17.3 | 23.369471 | 1319.284481 | 0.012774 | 17.3 | 1.164719 | -85.280573 | 20 | 68 | ||||||
| 69.8 | 21 | 24.857641 | 1402.754088 | 24.857641 | 0.012727 | 1.16076 | -89.240184 | 21 | 69.8 | |||||||
| 71.6 | 22 | 26.428285 | 1490.799818 | 0.012681 | 1.156827 | -93.172963 | 22 | 71.6 | ||||||||
| 73.4 | 23 | 28.085254 | 1583.631158 | 0.012635 | 1.152921 | -97.079183 | 23 | 73.4 | ||||||||
| 75.2 | 24 | 29.832543 | 1681.465082 | 0.01259 | 1.149041 | -100.959112 | 24 | 75.2 | ||||||||
| 77 | 25 | 23 | 31.674294 | 1784.526227 | 0.012545 | 23 | 1.145187 | -104.813014 | 25 | 77 | ||||||
| 78.8 | 26 | 33.614801 | 1893.047074 | 0.0125 | 1.141359 | -108.64115 | 26 | 78.8 | ||||||||
| 80.6 | 27 | 35.658512 | 2007.268125 | 0.012456 | 1.137556 | -112.443778 | 27 | 80.6 | ||||||||
| 82.4 | 28 | 37.810033 | 2127.438087 | 0.012411 | 1.133779 | -116.221152 | 28 | 82.4 | ||||||||
| 84.2 | 29 | 40.074135 | 2253.814049 | 0.012367 | 1.130026 | -119.973523 | 29 | 84.2 | ||||||||
| 86 | 30 | 30.4 | 42.455754 | 2386.66167 | 43.397434 | 0.012324 | 30.4 | 1.126299 | -123.701138 | 30 | 86 | |||||
| 87.8 | 31 | 44.959999 | 2526.255358 | 0.012281 | 1.122596 | -127.404241 | 31 | 87.8 | ||||||||
| 89.6 | 32 | 47.592151 | 2672.878453 | 0.012238 | 1.118917 | -131.083074 | 32 | 89.6 | ||||||||
| 91.4 | 33 | 50.357672 | 2826.823413 | 0.012195 | 1.115262 | -134.737874 | 33 | 91.4 | ||||||||
| 93.2 | 34 | 53.262207 | 2988.391999 | 0.012153 | 1.111631 | -138.368875 | 34 | 93.2 | ||||||||
| 95 | 35 | 56.31159 | 3157.895458 | 0.012111 | 1.108024 | -141.97631 | 35 | 95 | ||||||||
| 96.8 | 36 | 3335.654706 | 36 | 96.8 | ||||||||||||
| 98.6 | 37 | 44 | 3522.000518 | 44 | 37 | 98.6 | ||||||||||
| 100.4 | 38 | 3717.273708 | 38 | 100.4 | ||||||||||||
| 102.2 | 39 | 3921.825315 | 39 | 102.2 | ||||||||||||
| 40 | 51.1 | 4136.016789 | 51.1 | 40 | 104 | |||||||||||
| Temp F. | Temp. Celsius | (1) values above from: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Kinetic/watvap.html#c1 | ||||||||||||||
| equation above from http://hurri.kean.edu/~yoh/calculations/moisture/Equations/moist.html | ||||||||||||||||
| pws = e(77.3450 + 0.0057 T - 7,235 / T) / T8.2 (1)(77.3450 + 0.0057 T - 7,235 / T) /T 8.2 | ||||||||||||||||
| equation above from http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-vapor-saturation-pressure-air-d_689.html | ||||||||||||||||